#Coal Tar Pitch

[istarmaterials2024]

Refracarb (substitute of carbores) a engineered coal tar pitch for refractory manufacturer

[literaryvein-reblogs]

Word Alternatives: Colours

BLACK atramentous, charcoal, coal, crow, darksomeness, denigration, duskiness, ebony, funereal, jet, inkiness, melanism, melanotic, midnight, niello, obsidian, pitch, raven, sable, singe, sloe, smirch, smoke, sombrous, soot, swarthiness, swartness, tar

BLUE aquamarine, azure, berylline, cerulean, cerulescent, cyan, cyanosis, cyanotic, electric blue, ice-blue, indigo, lividity, midnight, navy, Oxford blue, pavonian, pavonine, peacock blue, robin's egg blue, royal blue, sapphire, turquoise, ultramarine

BROWN adust, auburn, beige, biscuit, braise, bay, bronze, brune, brunette, buff, burnt umber, burnt sienna, caramel, castaneous, chestnut, chocolate, cinnamon, cocoa, coffee, drab, dun, embrown, fawn, grege, hazel, henna, infuscation, khaki, mushroom, ochre, paper bag, pumpernickel, raw sienna, raw umber, roan, rubiginous, rufous, russet, rust, scorch, seal, sepia, sorrel, suntan, sunburn, tan, taupe, toast, umber, walnut

GRAY ashiness, canescence, cinereous, cineritious, dullness, ecru, fuscous, glaucescence, greige, grisaille, gunmetal, hoar, iron, lead, mousiness, oyster, pewter, slatiness, smokiness, steel, taupe

GREEN aerugo, aestival, avocado, beryl, chartreuse, chloremia, chlorophyll, chlorosis, chlorotic, emerald, foliaged, glaucescence, grass, greensickness, ivy, jade, loden green, holly, olivaceous, olive, patina, patinate, pea-green, smaragdine, springlike, verdancy, verdantness, verdigris, verdure, vernal, virescence, viridescence, viridity

ORANGE apricot, cantaloupe, carotene, carroty, ochreous, ochroid, pumpkin, saffron, tangerine, terracotta, Titian

PINK carnation, coral, coralline, flesh-pink, incarnadine, peach, primrose, roseate, rosy, salmon

PURPLE amethystine, aubergine, bruise, empurple, fuchsia, lavender, lilac, lividity, magenta, mauve, mulberry, orchid, pansy, plum, puce, purpure, purpureous, raisin, violaceous, violet

RED beet, blowzy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, carnelian, cerise, cherry, copper, crimson, damask, encrimson, erubescence, erythema, erythematous, erythrism, erythroderma, ferruginous, fire, floridity, floridness, flushing, gules, hectic, henna, incarnadine, infrared, laky, lateritious, lobster, lurid, magenta, mantling, maroon, miniate, port, puce, raddle, rose, rosiness, rouge, rubefaction, rubicundity, rubor, rubricity, ruby, ruddiness, rufescence, rufosity, russet, rust, sanguine, scarlet, stammel, vermeil, vermilion, vinaceous

YELLOW aureateness, auric, aurify, banana, begild, bilious, biliousness, cadmium, canary, chartreuse, citreous, citrine, citron, engild, fallowness, flavescent, flaxen, fulvous, gildedness, gilt, goldenness, honey, icteric, icterus, jaundice, lemon, lutescent, luteous, luteolous, mustard, ochroid, old gold, primrose yellow, saffron, sallowness, sandy, straw, sulfur, topaz, xanthism, xanthochroism, xanthoderma

WHITE achromatic, alabaster, albescent, albinic, besnow, blanch, bleach, bone, calcimine, chalk, cream, cretaceous, eggshell, etiolate, ghastly, ivory, lactescent, lily, lime, milk, pearl, sheet, swan, sheep, fleece, flour, foam, marmoreal, niveous, paper, pearl, phantom, silver, snow, driven snow, tallow, teeth, wax, wool

VARIEGATION (diversity of colors) spectrum, rainbow, iris, chameleon, leopard, jaguar, cheetah, ocelot, zebra, barber pole, candy cane, Dalmatian, firedog, peacock, butterfly, mother-of-pearl, nacre, tortoise shell, opal, kaleidoscope, stained glass, serpentine, calico cat, marble, mackerel sky, confetti, crazy quilt, patchwork quilt, shot silk, moire, watered silk, marbled paper, Joseph's coat, harlequin, tapestry; bar code, checkerboard

variegation, multicolor; parti-color; medley or mixture of colors, spectrum, rainbow of colors, riot of color; polychrome, polychromatism; dichromatism, trichromatism; dichroism, trichroism

iridescence, iridization, irisation, opalescence, nacreousness, pearliness, chatoyancy, play of colors or light; light show; moire pattern, tabby; burelé or burelage

spottiness, maculation, freckliness, speckliness, mottledness, mottlement, dappleness, dappledness, stippledness, spottedness, dottedness; fleck, speck, speckle; freckle; spot, dot, polka dot, macula, macule, blotch, splotch, patch, splash; mottle, dapple; brindle; stipple, stippling, pointillism, pointillage

check, checker, checks, checking, checkerboard, chessboard; plaid, tartan; checker-work, variegated pattern, harlequin, colors in patches, crazy-work, patchwork; parquet, parquetry, marquetry, mosaic, tesserae, tessellation; crazy-paving; hound's tooth; inlay, damascene

stripe, striping, candy-stripe, pinstripe; barber pole; streak, streaking; striation, striature, stria; striola, striga; crack, craze, crackle, reticulation; bar, band, belt, list

mottled, motley; pied, piebald, skewbald, pinto; dappled, dapple; calico; marbled; clouded; salt-and-pepper

Source: The Concise Roget's International Thesaurus, Revised & Updated (6th Edition) More: Writing Notes & References ⚜ Writing Resources PDFs

[drcyrusbortel]

A Whisper In Polyester

Ship: Starco

Summary:

Sleeping in microgravity is a funny business. Sleeping bags can be used at any angle, anchored to any convenient surface. Air currents blowing across your face soothe and relax, and prevent the accumulation of lethal amounts of carbon dioxide. Some say the dreams are better, more vivid. And so are the nightmares.

Fluff, tie in to Space Unicorn.

=/=

This author does not own the Star vs the Forces of Evil franchise. This story was written for personal amusement.

=/=

“Star! Star! Help!”

Marco flailed his arms in vain as he continued to sink into the pitch-black depths of Europa’s subsurface ocean. His thick, titanium diving suit was dead, his comms were down, and the diving-suit-clad zombie dragging him down refused to let go of his leg. He took a deep breath, and looked down, his helmet lights illuminating his yellow, Michelin-man-like legs.

Instead of a single diving-suit clad zombie, a horde of them now clawed at his suit. Marco looked more closely at the zombies. Some had charred, red skin, broiled by ship-to-ship lasers. Some had been half-spattered into goo by kinetic projectiles. And some, victims of anti-ship particle beams, were in the throes of radiation poisoning, vomiting their guts out, their hair gone, and their skin burnt, moaning in pain…

All were clad in the uniforms of the Japanese Space Defense Force. Enemy combatants, killed on his orders.

His suit sprung a leak, and the overwhelming stench of the alien ocean – window cleaner, compost, and coal tar – wafted into his nostrils. He tried to pinch his nose, and smacked his arm against his visor.

“Marco! Marco!”

“Star? Is that you?”

Star, helmet lights blazing and arms outstretched, grabbed Marco’s hand.

The fetid water filled his suit fast, and Marco took a deep breath. This didn’t make sense. The immense pressures of the deep ocean should have knocked him out instantaneously. And zombies weren’t real.

“Marco! Marco! Wake up!”

=/=

Commander Marco Diaz, Joint Government Space Force, awoke with a jolt, and, writhing in his microgravity sleeping bag, slammed into the figure floating over him before careening into a wall.

“Ow! Marco! Are you up?!”

Marco looked around the habitat. Fireproof Velcro. Sleeping bags. His handheld and laptop, which he had left floating in the center of the room and were now pressed up against an air vent.

And in the middle of it all, Star Butterfly, her long hair spread into a broad fan that seemed to cover the whole room.

“Sorry.” He rubbed his forehead. “Just a bad dream.”

“The uhhh… underwater zombies again?” Star pulled herself against Marco’s sleeping bag.

Marco nodded as they drifted towards the ceiling. “Yeah. Europa… really messed me up.”

“Do you… want to talk about it some more?”

Marco shook his head. “It’s late. You need the rest.”

Star opened her mouth to protest, but fell silent as she examined the pained look on Marco’s face.

Marco closed his eyes, trying his best to think of anything other than water and death.

A sturdy weight clamped over his chest, and he began to feel around. Another sleeping bag had been belted to his. He opened his eyes as Star snuggled into her own bag.

“Star, I don’t think…”

“Shhh. It’s okay.” Star hushed. “More mass means less acceleration for a given force. When we’re together, nobody’s going to be pushing us around.”

“More inertia.” Marco replied.

“Yeah, so things can stay the same.” Star said.

Star began to drift off to sleep. Fans whirred gently as they detected the room’s increased occupancy, and the gentle hiss of a valve echoed through the ventilation system.

“Forever?” A whisper in polyester.     

Star mouthed her reply.

“Forever.”

=/=

[archivist-crow]

On this day:

FAMOUS FIRE EATERS

On October 8, 1672, John Evelyn, famous for his diaries recording the culture and politics of the 1600s, recounted witnessing a spectacular performance by Richardson, a celebrated fire-eater. First noticed by elite society in 1667 France, Richardson went on to become famous throughout Europe. He entertained thousands in private and public shows. On the evening of October 8, 1672, after dining with Lady Sunderland at Leicester House, Richardson appeared to entertain the guests. Evelyn wrote that he “devoured brimstone on glowing coales before us, chewing and swallowing them, he melted a beere-glasse and eate it quite up; then taking a live coale on his tongue, he put upon it a raw oyster, the coale was blown on with bellows till it flamed and sparkled in his mouthe, and so remained until the oyster gaped and was quite boil'd. Then he melted pitch and wax with sulphur, which he drank down as it flamed; I saw it flaming in his mouth a good while; then he stood on a small pot, and bending his body, took a glowing yron with his mouth from between his feete... with divers other prodigious feates.”

During the mid-1700s, it was said of fire eater Robert Powell that "[s]uch is his passion for this terrible element, that if he were to come hungry into your kitchen, while a sirloin was roasting, he would eat up the fire and leave the beef." In the late 1700s, a Frenchman named Dufour introduced comedy and music into his fire-eating act, which also included him devouring live insects and large animals.

A trumpeter and tambour player made music, attracting public attention and highlighting the meal. Dufour regularly consumed a soup made of hot coals and stones in a broth of boiling tar, and occasionally he ate a whole calf. For dessert he swallowed knives, forks, glasses, and dishes.

Text from: Almanac of the Infamous, the Incredible, and the Ignored by Juanita Rose Violins, published by Weiser Books, 2009

[trans-lykanthropie]

See Part One

The weather the first mate was dreading continues unabated, and the atmosphere in the bridge is tense. The captain is striding the foredeck and laughing as the bow plunges down towards deep heaving waves, her oilskin seems to give her a curious, tall, hunching profile. The helmsman and first mate exchange worried glances. You are only worried about the engines for now, occasionally shouting down the speaking tube to the furnaces below and working the engine room telegraph.

A small figure wrapped in a raincoat crosses the foredeck and approaches the silhouette of the captain. From what you can make out through the lashing rain, the figure tugs on the captain's sleeve and shouts something in her ear. The captain doesn't move, seemingly reluctant to seek shelter from the growing tempest. Another shout from the figure, however, causes the captain to sweep the second figure up in a lift and carry her off in the direction of the crew's quarters. The navigator has gone bright red and is staring intently at her collection of maps, seemingly unaware at her inkwell sliding across the desk with the pitching of the ship. The first mate chuckles, seemingly relaxes, and mutters '...thank God she's got her distracted....'

The next day the sea is calm. You bump into the captain's steward on the way to the mess at four bells of the morning watch. She greets you jovially as she rubs White Cloverine salve into a curious arc of red marks on her lower neck, beneath her open collar. She seems remarkably energetic for someone who looks like she hasn't slept all night. Nobody at breakfast asks after her strange wounds.

Later you stroll the ship and talk to some of the passengers. Some comment on the rough conditions last night, others ask about the ship's progress to Port Boston. The severe and steely-eyed Madame F., clearly the wealthiest passenger aboard, icily remarks on the captain's absence from the table at dinner last night, asks if she means it as a personal affront to the guests, and interrogates you on 'why the engines sound so loud outside her cabin'. Confused and withering under her baleful gaze, you make a feeble excuse and leave for a safer part of the ship.

You find the captain gloomily watching the almost glassy ocean, leaning despondently on a railing with her chin on her hands. She looks like she hasn't slept either. She comments absent-mindedly on the 'boring weather', how there's 'too much sun', and on how you 'smell of coal tar and hot brass' before yawning. Was that a flash....fangs you just saw? You have no idea what she's talking about, but you ask the first mate about it later. They smile a little proudly.

"Oh we missed the worst of the storm for sure, but I think the captain's in a strop with me now. She'll forgive me soon enough mind."

The captain bounds through the door in her typical way and glares daggers at the first mate, who slyly comments on how splendid the weather is. She strides over to the navigator's desk, examines the charts, makes a sound almost akin to a growl, downs the lukewarm coffee-like contents of an enamel mug, and disappears below in a flurry of topcoat and that strange forest-like scent. The navigator makes the kind of noise you'd expect someone to make on seeing a cute animal. You reflect on how the dynamic of the bridge crew makes your head spin sometimes, as if there's a joke that you don't know the punchline too.

You've been meaning to ask the navigator why she keeps a lunar calendar pinned to the wall by her station. It's not the most pressing question you have.

[windbreakblog]

Foods and Fuel Sources of Windbreak

Hello!!! I wanted to make a comprehensive list of popular foods ranked by class, from lowest to highest, just to have it here for future reference. This is specifically talking about foods that keep the energy-source alive and active, which includes fire, steam engines, nuclear reactors, and electricity. This does not cover metal-based foods used for growth. That will be covered and explained later.

Low-Class (Hearthfire robots)

Tar Dirt Tar dirt is a mixture of tar and other materials, like metal shavings, dirt or sand. The mixture is made to make consuming it easier, as tar is extremely sticky and hard to swallow on its own. It is rather effective, but it burns extremely dirty. It's the lowest of the low when it comes to poverty foods, and those who eat it for long periods of time often get their smoke vents so black and caked in soot and tar residue it can eventually clog vents if left to fester long enough. When vents are clogged, the internal fire (sometimes called a "hearth") of a robot will suffocate itself with its own smoke. This can be lethal without proper medical help, which the impoverished often don't receive.

Pitch Pitch is another extremely dirty-burning fuel source, but it's slightly less degrading to one's health than tar dirt. Most of these materials like tar, pitch, and crude oil are byproducts of coal processing, like in the making of coke or coal gas. These are extremely labor-intensive and low-paying, so in order to stay alive, historically, coal processors would take the flammable waste products of their trade and use it as food.

Sulphur (powdered) Sulphur is a very flammable material in powdered form, and burns a unique blue flame, but it comes at the price of dreaded rotten-egg breath. The stench it carries is bound to make the consumer unpopular, but it isn't always inherently dangerous in its pure form*. Some robots even use sulphur almost exclusively for fuel, though it is to be noted that they are specialized in hyperthermic fuels. However, Sulphur its pure form is rarely being consumed by the average robot. The dangers of Sulphur come mainly from what it's cut with. Pure Sulphur is hard to come by and rather expensive for those not specialized. But mixing it with other materials, such as stone dust, magnesium powder, etc. cheapens the manufacturing process, and can cause a litany of hazards. In general, it is ill-advised to consume anything non-metallic and non-flammable, as when nonflammable material is burned by hearthfire robots it tends to either stick to the bottom of the Hearth-chamber or clog up the vents. In extreme cases, both of these occurrences can kill by smothering one's hearth or reacting badly to the fire. * Sulphur, even pure Sulphur, is extremely dangerous to robots not suited to handle extreme heat. Burning it creates an extreme exothermic reaction that can gravely damage naturally lower-temperature robots, so if your hearth is low-burning or you have a hearth-related thermoregulation disorder, it is very dangerous to use this fuel. Sulphur shares many dangers with White Phosphorus, which burns at extremely high temperatures and is very combustible when in contact with oxygen or certain metals. If a robot is not specialized to process unstable materials like Sulphur and Phosphorus, it is strongly advised to avoid them.

Coal Gas Coal gas is another byproduct of coking and other coal processes. This one is a bit different, as it isn't as actively damaging to the vents of a robot as pitch or tar, so it isn't as unhealthy. But using coal gas as a fuel source is oftentimes not very filling, and doesn't really give the impression of having eaten a good meal. for this reason, it isn't very popular outside of necessity.

Coal Coal is still considered a "poor" food by most outside of the lower districts, but this isn't just for those that are most desperate. Coal is a major fuel source in the iron district, and sometimes in lower parts of the stone district, too. In those lower circles, it's considered a rather normal food, and only has connotations of poverty in higher levels. Most super poverty-stricken robots, like those who work in coal processing mentioned above, or even coal miners for that matter, rarely if ever get to eat coal. The coal that they are employed to handle is a product that does not belong to the workers who gather it, so personal use of it is considered stealing, and is a punishable offense.

Moonshine (homemade ethanol products) Ethanol itself is a very sought-after fuel, normally popular in the middle and higher classes, like the upper stone district and lower ember district. It's very clean-burning, easy to consume, fizzy and pleasant, though overconsumption of highly concentrated alcohols are considered mind-altering and are banned in many places. Alcohols with a concentration more than 60-70% are illegal and dangerous, and can even be addictive. The creation of any type of alcohol is banned in the Iron district, because it's basically copyrighted by the companies that do create and sell it. Nonprofessional creation of booze can also be dangerous in some cases, for instance, if there is too much water it can douse your hearth and kill you. If the concentration of alcohol is too high, it can cause your fire to burn itself out or cause other permanent damage to your hearth/body. non-authorized creation of booze for personal use/distribution anywhere is banned, because the government of Windbreak cannot tax it like it can commercial trade. But brand-name alcohol, being an efficient, clean-burning and desirable fuel, is expensive to get compared to something like coal, so oftentimes illegal manufacturing is practiced anyways. It's better than tar, at least. This bootlegging is often done in basements, cellars, or anywhere large enough for several booze-filled barrels to fit into. Moonshine is a common alcohol to make, but often the materials used in fermenting doesn't matter much. Any organic material will do, which often consists of any kind of plant that manages to grow in the iron district. This has caused major problems for the already struggling flora there. Sometimes, in high-profile cases, criminal organizations with ways of moving between levels will purchase, steal or poach sugar and plant material from upper districts and supply it to illegal ironclad distilleries for a cut of the profits.

Gasoline/Petrol The most common fuel source for Ironclads. This is cheap to get, legal, and commonplace. It is a fossil fuel, and does not burn the cleanest, but it does not cause many issues if regular maintenance to the vents and general body is practiced. This is a low-risk fuel, so is unlikely to cause problems for the average Hearthfire robot. (part 2 coming soon)

[deliciousdreamcat]

Chemicalsupplier15821839875@proton.me

Dimethyl ether, carbon tetrachloride, sodium thiohydrate, pyridine, hydrogen bromide, barium hydroxide, barium sulfide, phenol, hydrochloric acid, dibromomethane, sodium hydroxide, n-butylene ether, 3-methylpyridine, bromoethane, aluminum trichloride solution, benzene, ethanethiol, octadecyl acetamide, acetonitrile, N N-diisopropylethylamine, hydrogen fluoride [anhydrous], potassium antimony tartrate, n-butylacetate, ethylene oxide, cyclohexane, potassium hydroxide, aluminum trichloride [anhydrous], 2-nitroanisole, 1, 2-dichloropropene, n-butanol, magnesium, O O ≤-diethylthiophosphoyl chloride, phenol solution, N-(phenylethyl-4-piperidine) propionamide citrate, ethyl acetate, 1,4-xylene, 2-aminopropane, isophthaloyl chloride, 2-chlorotoluene, cyclopentene, propionic acid, hydrofluoric acid, 2-butenaldehyde, 2-methylpentane, ethylamine, bromine, coal tar pitch, ethyl formate, ammonia solution [containing ammonia > 10%] 1-aminohydrin, 4-ethoxyphenylamine, diisopropylamine, sodium ethanolate, nitrifying asphalt, hydrazide hydrate [containing hydrazide ≤ 64%], dimethyl sulfate, acetic acid [content > 80%], acetaldehyde, 2-butylketone, aluminum borohydrate, phenylethanolnitrile, 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride, sodium hypochlorite solution [containing available chlorine > 5%], 2-aminophenol, chloroplatinic acid, barium chloride, tert-butylbenzene, tribromide, methyl sulfide, Diphosphate pentasulfide, diethylamine, chlorobenzene, n-butylbenzene, 1,3-xylene, hydrogen peroxide solution [content > 8%], terephthaloyl chloride, red phosphorus, tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide, methanol, propionaldehyde, 2-methoxyphenylamine, bleach powder, triethyl propropionate, 1-bromobutene, cyclohexanone, di-(tert-butylperoxy) phthalate [paste Content ≤ 52%], tetrahydrofuran, trichloroethylene, magnesium aluminum powder, formic acid, sodium ethanol ethanol solution, isopropyl ether, acetic acid solution [10% < content ≤ 80%], 2-methyl-1-propanol, diethyl carbonate, sodium aluminum hydroxide, 2-methylpyridine, n-butylamine, toluene, thiourea, magnesium alloy [flake, banded or striped Containing magnesium > 50%], methyl benzoate, hydrobromide, 4-methylpyridine, iodine monochloride, sodium sulfide, 3-bromo-1-propene, 2-propanol, potassium borohydroxide, triethylamine, ammonia, 4-nitro-2-aminophenol, 1, 2-epichlorohydrin, 1-propanol, cyclopentane chloride, n-propyl acetate, bromoacetic acid, zinc chloride solution, trichloromethane, 1-bromopropane, monoamine [anhydrous], perchloric anhydride acetic anhydride solution, 1-bromopropane Potassium hydroxide solution [content ≥ 30%], boric acid, sodium borohydrate, hydroacetic acid bromide solution, acrylic acid [stable], cyclopentane chloride, ammonium hydrogen sulfate, calcium hydroxide, 2-ethoxyaniline, dimethyl carbonate, sodium nitroso, monomethylamine solution, zinc chloride, hydrogen sulfide, trimethyl acetate, iodine trichloride, nitric acid, sodium hydroxide solution [content ≥ 30%], trimethyl orthoformate, hydrogen chloride [anhydrous], 4-methoxyaniline, sulfur, succinile, acetic anhydride, dipropylamine, methyl acetate, isopropylbenzene, propionyl chloride, ethyl formate, phosphorus pentoxide, formaldehyde solution, nitrogen trifluoride, acetone, ethanol [anhydrous], white phosphorus, 1, 2-xylene, 1, 3-dichloropropene, 1, 1, 1-dichloroethane, N N-diethylethanolamine, sulfuric acid, N, N-dimethyl formamide, methyl mercaptan, 4-chlorotoluene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, dichloromethane, succinyl chloride, 2, 3-dichloropropene, xylene isomer mixture, tartrate nicotine, cyclopentane, petroleum ether, bromocyclopentane Potassium perchlorate, potassium chlorate, aluminum powder, chromic acid, iron chloride, lead nitrate, magnesium powder, nickel chloride, nickel sulfate, perchloroethylene, phosphate, potassium dichromate, sodium dichromate, zinc nitrate

[eclectickittenchild]

The Science Behind Sealcoating: How It Works and Why It Matters

Introduction

When it comes to maintaining the integrity of your paved surfaces, understanding the science behind sealcoating is crucial. Sealcoating is not just a cosmetic enhancement; it serves as a protective barrier that prolongs the life of asphalt and concrete surfaces. From driveways to commercial https://laneickg662.hpage.com/post1.html parking lots, the benefits of sealcoating are profound and far-reaching. In this article, we'll dive deep into what sealcoating entails, how it functions at a molecular level, and why it matters for both residential and commercial properties.

The Science Behind Sealcoating: How It Works and Why It Matters

Sealcoating involves applying a protective layer over asphalt or concrete surfaces to shield them from environmental hazards. This process is akin to putting on sunscreen before heading out into the sun—essentially a necessary protection against deterioration.

Understanding Sealcoating Materials What Are Sealcoating Products Made Of?

Sealcoating materials typically include asphalt emulsions, coal tar pitch, or acrylics. Each type has its own set of properties that affect its performance and lifespan:

Asphalt Emulsions: Water-based products that penetrate well into existing pavement. Coal Tar Pitch: Provides superior resistance against oil and chemicals but requires careful handling due to its toxic components. Acrylics: Generally more environmentally friendly and suitable for a variety of surfaces, including concrete. How Do These Ingredients Work Together?

These components work in tandem to create a flexible yet durable barrier that can withstand harsh weather conditions, UV rays, and chemical spills while simultaneously enhancing the aesthetic appeal of your surface.

Why Sealcoat? Benefits of Sealcoating for Asphalt Surfaces Protection Against Elements: Shielding against water damage, oxidation from UV rays, and chemical spills. Cost-Effective Maintenance: Regular sealcoating can save homeowners significantly on long-term repair costs. Enhanced Appearance: A fresh coat can rejuvenate faded driveways or parking lots. The Importance of Regular Maintenance How Often Should You Sealcoat?

Typically, it’s advisable to apply sealcoat every 2-3 years depending on factors like climate and traffic load. For high-traffic areas or harsher climates, more frequent applications may be necessary.

Different Types of Sealcoating Applications Driveway Sealing vs. Commercial Parking Lot Sealing

While both processes involve similar materials, their application methods may differ based on surface size and intended use:

Driveway sealing usually requires less preparation compared to larger commercial jobs. Commercial applications often necessitate specialized equipment for large-scale projects. Common Misconceptions About Sealcoating Is Sealcoating Just Cosmetic?

While many regard sealcoating as merely an aesthetic improvement, it's vital to understand its functional benefits

[roofphiladlephia]

A Comprehensive Guide to Commercial Roof Covering Types in Philadelphia

When it comes to safeguarding your commercial building, your roof is the first line of defense. In Philadelphia, a city known for its changing seasons and diverse weather patterns, choosing the right type of roof covering is essential to ensure longevity, protection, and energy efficiency. Whether you're looking for a metal roofing Philadelphia solution or considering a shingle roofing contractor Philadelphia, the type of roof you choose can significantly impact the overall performance of your property.

In this blog, we'll break down the different types of commercial roof coverings commonly used in Philadelphia, and why it's essential to choose experienced commercial roofing contractors in Philadelphia for your project.

Why Roof Type Matters for Your Business

The roofing system you select for your commercial property isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s about durability, maintenance, and energy efficiency. A roof needs to withstand heavy rain, snow, intense heat, and fluctuating temperatures. Choosing the right roofing company Philadelphia or roofing contractor Philadelphia to handle the installation and maintenance is just as crucial as the material itself. With so many options available, let's dive into the most popular types of commercial roof coverings used in Philadelphia.

1. Metal Roofing

Metal roofing Philadelphia is becoming increasingly popular for commercial buildings due to its strength and versatility. Whether it’s a standing seam roof or corrugated panels, metal roofing is a durable and energy-efficient solution that can last for decades.

Key Advantages:

Long-Lasting Durability: Metal roofs can last up to 50 years or more, providing a great return on investment.

Weather Resistance: Ideal for the unpredictable weather in Philadelphia, it can withstand high winds, heavy snow, and rain.

Energy Efficiency: Metal reflects heat, reducing cooling costs in the summer months.

If you're interested in metal roofing contractors Philadelphia, make sure to work with professionals who understand the specific needs of commercial properties.

2. Shingle Roofing

Although shingle roofing Philadelphia is more commonly associated with residential properties, it can still be an excellent option for certain commercial buildings. Shingle roofing systems are popular for smaller businesses or structures with a steeper pitch.

Key Advantages:

Cost-Effective: Shingle roofs are generally more affordable compared to other commercial roof types.

Aesthetic Appeal: Available in various colors and designs, shingles offer a traditional look that many business owners find appealing.

Easy Maintenance: With the right shingle roof repair Philadelphia services, keeping a shingle roof in good condition is relatively easy.

If you opt for this option, be sure to find the best shingle roofing company Philadelphia to ensure your roof is installed properly and maintained over the years.

3. Flat Roofing

Flat roofs are one of the most common types of commercial roofing in Philadelphia, particularly for office buildings and warehouses. Materials like EPDM, TPO, and PVC are often used to create durable and energy-efficient flat roof systems.

Key Advantages:

Affordable Installation: Flat roofs are generally less expensive to install than pitched roofs.

Additional Usable Space: Flat roofs can provide valuable space for HVAC systems, solar panels, or even recreational areas.

Easy Access for Maintenance: Flat roofs make it easier for contractors to perform roof repair Philadelphia.

Flat roofing systems are often the go-to choice for many roofing contractors Philadelphia because of their straightforward design and functionality.

4. Built-Up Roofing (BUR)

BUR is a traditional commercial roofing system that has been in use for decades. It involves layering bitumen (asphalt or coal tar) with reinforcing fabric, then topping it off with gravel or a mineral layer. This type of roofing is known for its durability and weather resistance.

Key Advantages:

Waterproofing: BUR roofs provide excellent protection against water infiltration.

Long Lifespan: With proper maintenance, a BUR system can last 20-30 years.

Impact Resistance: Ideal for buildings with high foot traffic.

For those considering a BUR system, working with experienced commercial roofing contractors Philadelphia will ensure proper installation and care for the long-term benefits.

5. Modified Bitumen Roofing

Modified bitumen roofing is an enhanced version of BUR. It offers better elasticity and resistance to temperature fluctuations. The material can be applied using heat or cold adhesive, making it versatile and durable.

Key Advantages:

Temperature Resistance: It’s ideal for Philadelphia's varied climate.

Easy to Repair: Emergency roof repair Philadelphia is typically straightforward for modified bitumen systems.

Durability: Offers long-term protection against both physical wear and environmental damage.

Choose metal roofing contractors Philadelphia who specialize in modified bitumen systems for an ideal solution for your commercial roof.

6. Green Roofing

For those looking to make a sustainable choice, green roofs—also known as living roofs—are becoming more popular in Philadelphia. These systems involve covering a roof with vegetation, which is placed over a waterproof membrane.

Key Advantages:

Eco-Friendly: Helps with stormwater management and reduces the urban heat island effect.

Energy Efficiency: Green roofs provide insulation, decreasing heating and cooling expenditures.

Aesthetic Value: A green roof can transform a commercial building into a stunning architectural feature.

As roofing contractors Philadelphia evolve, many are offering green roof installations, so be sure to consult with roofing companies Philadelphia who specialize in this innovative option.

The Importance of Choosing the Right Roofing Contractor

When deciding on a roofing material for your commercial property, working with the best roofing company Philadelphia is essential to achieving a long-lasting, reliable roofing system. A professional roofing contractor Philadelphia will guide you through the best options based on your building's needs and budget.

Key Services to Look For:

Expertise in roof replacement Philadelphia and roof damage repair Philadelphia.

Availability of emergency roofer contractors Philadelphia for quick fixes.

A proven track record in installing both shingle roofing Philadelphia and metal roofing Philadelphia.

Massive maintenance plans to extend the life of your roof.

Make sure the local roofing contractors Philadelphia you hire are licensed, insured, and offer warranties for their work.

Conclusion

Choosing the right commercial roofing Philadelphia option is vital to ensuring your building stays protected for years to come. Whether you’re considering metal roofing Philadelphia, shingle roof repair Philadelphia, or exploring sustainable green roof systems, working with trusted professionals is key.

Consult with reliable commercial roofing contractors Philadelphia to determine which roofing system suits your needs. With the right materials and expertise, your business can thrive in even the most challenging weather conditions.

Need expert advice on which roof covering is best for your property? Contact a roofing company Philadelphia today to get started on your commercial roofing project.

[istarmaterials2024]

iStar Materials: Redefining Excellence in Refractory Solutions : Refracarb (substitute of carbores)

🌟 iSTAR Materials: Redefining Excellence in Refractory Solutions 🌟

📈 Our Achievements (Last 3 Years):

REFRACARB® (Carbores Substitute): 20,000 MT

Ferro Silicon Nitride: 5,000 MT

Silicon Carbide: 3,000 MT

Carbon Black N990: 1,000 MT

🔥 Our Game-Changing Products: 1️⃣ iSTAR Refracarb® – High-performance coal-tar substitute for tap hole clay & magnesia-carbon bricks. 2️⃣ iSTAR Ferro Silicon Nitride – Boosts wear resistance for tap hole clay and mudgun mass. 3️⃣ iSTAR Silicon Carbide – Withstands extreme temperatures and chemicals effortlessly. 4️⃣ iSTAR Carbon Black N990 – Elevates durability and thermal stability in refractory applications.

✨ Why Choose iSTAR Materials? ✔️ Cost-effective and durable solutions. ✔️ Environmentally friendly alternatives. ✔️ Expert guidance and product samples available.

📍 Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India 📞 +91 96305 20016 | ✉️ jayprakashdwivedi@istarmaterials.com 🌐 www.istarmaterials.com 🔗 Find us on LinkedIn: iSTAR Materials

Let’s build the future of refractories together! 💪

[human-antithesis]

U

Gale will fall with moan and swallow tiny globe And louder and louder will ring the rumbling surf. Rage will leave the valiant weep, the meek repine And father and farther will reach its heavy hand. Pitch black amnesia of heavens will peel off And higher and higher will go the flames of ridges. Ceaseless leaden glints will shine on barren heath And nigher and nigher will come awakened ghosts.

Ropes round The throat - Hopes drowned Uncoiled. Coal cysts In the lungs - Will dissolved In tar.

Waste will spread beneath skin that worn thin, Veins will swell breathing seas through mouth slit. Mold will gnaw guts softened, solt will wash 'em out, Boat will be the coffin to sleep in unfound

[aidenleepingwei]

Aiden Lee Ping Wei - Biomass-based graphite can lower EV battery costs

➤Synthetic graphite produced from biomass results in fewer CO2 emissions, Graphjet says.

➤CEO suggests that electric vehicle battery manufacturers mix in biomass-based graphite to lower costs.

➤Graphite production outside China will not fully dislodge the nation's hold on the market.

Aiden Lee Ping Wei, co-founder, CEO and CFO of Graphjet Technology. Source: Graphjet Technology.

Malaysia-based Graphjet Technology produces synthetic graphite and graphene from palm kernel shells that are recycled from palm oil facilities. By using biomass, Graphjet's technology can reduce the carbon footprint associated with graphite and graphene production by up to 83% while cutting costs by up to 80%, the company said in a June 17 investor presentation.

Graphjet expects its manufacturing plant in Malaysia to reach industrial scale in the third quarter of this year, with an annual production capacity of 3,000 metric tons of graphite. Capacity is expected to reach 13,000 t/y by the second half of 2026.

In April, the company announced plans to build a plant in the US that will produce another 10,000 t/y of graphite using feedstock from the Malaysia facility.

The company is focused on single-layer graphene and synthetic graphite for electric vehicle batteries, medical devices and home appliances. Graphjet began trading March 15 on the Nasdaq and has a $30 million offtake agreement with Toyoda Trike Inc., an electric-bicycle maker.

S&P Global Commodity Insights interviewed Aiden Lee Ping Wei, co-founder, CEO and CFO of Graphjet Technology, to discuss biomass-based graphite and its potential to shift the direction of the graphite industry. The following conversation has been edited for clarity and brevity.

S&P Global Commodity Insights: Please break down how you create synthetic graphite from feedstocks other than petroleum coke and coal tar pitch.

Aiden Lee Ping Wei: There are currently two different types of graphite in the industry. One is natural graphite from mines. [The other is] synthetic graphite, which can be produced from petroleum coke, needle coke or petroleum charcoal. We are a third type, which can be called a biomass-based synthetic graphite. Due to inconsistency problems with natural graphite, most EV battery producers are using a higher-grade artificial graphite. Our graphite solves the feedstock problem.

Our proprietary technologies and manufacturing process burn the biomass to make hard carbon, activate the carbon, so on and so forth, until you get graphite. Anything can burn into a carbon, but it depends on the consistency and the purity of the carbon. We burned corn starch, rubbish and plastics, and we chose the biomass waste palm kernel shells.

As a feedstock they are very consistent, very stable, and Malaysia is the second-largest palm oil producer, behind Indonesia. Every year, Malaysia has 5 million of palm kernel shell waste. Our conversion rate is a 3:1 ratio. We are talking about producing 10,000 tons of graphite, so we just need 30,000 tons of palm kernel shells.

How much will your graphite cost, and how does it compare with what is expected to hit the North American market?

We are burning biomass waste. The price is much more affordable compared to petroleum coke and needle coke. We are talking about $50 for a ton of palm kernel shells, although the price has increased since 2022. Some are selling for $50 to $100 per ton.

We are working with a few companies, a few universities, including MIT, on the verification and trial runs. Definitely, it would be equal or better quality than what is supplied on the market with a better-for-the-book cost, and [it would be] more sustainable.

Do you expect the overall synthetic graphite industry to shift toward more sustainable feedstock alternatives or recycling in the future? How can the industry decouple from China?

In terms of synthetic graphite, I don't think there will be a 100% shift to biomass graphite a company like ours because of the domination of China in North America and around the world. We are talking about a few million tons of production output from China. Looking at the graphite coming from us and other producers, in the next five to 10 years will only increase graphite output by up to 1 million or 2 million tons per year, and that is barely achievable without government and shareholder support.

In the near future, instead of using 100% of synthetic graphite made from petroleum coke, maybe EV battery-makers will replace 20% or 30% with biomass graphite to make them much more affordable.

How does your environmental footprint compare to traditional production processes for both synthetic and natural graphite, especially in energy use?

We are around 80% lower in CO2 emissions just due to the fewer processes and ingredients, and we're also planning to neutralize our carbon emission maybe in two or three years. And our suppliers of palm kernel shells must be in compliance with the  standards or other regulations around deforestation, forced labor and issues like that.

Content Source - https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/biomass-based-graphite-can-lower-ev-battery-costs-graphjet-ceo-82361314

[mr-drains]

Unblocking Outside Drains and Repairing Pitch Fibre Pipes: The Ultimate Guide for Locating Drain Repair Services Near You

Blocked drains and pitch fibre pipe issues can cause significant inconvenience for homeowners and can often lead to costly repairs. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the causes of blocked drains outside, the intricacies of pitch fibre pipes, and how to locate reliable drain repair services nearby. Whether you're dealing with a persistent blockage or considering replacing aging pitch fibre pipes, this guide will equip you with the necessary knowledge to address these common plumbing issues effectively.

Understanding Blocked Drains Outside

Blocked drains outside are a common problem that can stem from various causes, including the accumulation of debris, tree roots infiltrating the pipes, or structural damage. It's essential to recognize the signs of a blocked outside drain, such as slow drainage, foul odors, or water pooling around the drain area. If left unaddressed, these issues can lead to serious water damage and potential health hazards.

Causes of Blocked Drains Outside

Accumulation of Debris: Leaves, twigs, silt, and other debris can accumulate in outdoor drains, impeding the flow of water and leading to blockages.

Tree Root Infiltration: Tree roots seeking moisture and nutrients can penetrate drain pipes, causing blockages and structural damage.

Structural Damage: Cracks, breaks, or collapses in the drain pipes can cause blockages as well as compromise the integrity of the entire drainage system.

Addressing Pitch Fibre Pipe Problems

Pitch fibre pipes, once popular for drainage systems in the past, are known for their susceptibility to deterioration and deformation. Understanding the characteristics and challenges associated with pitch fibre pipes is crucial for homeowners considering drain repairs or replacements.

Characteristics of Pitch Fibre Pipes

Pitch fibre pipes are made from wood cellulose impregnated with coal tar pitch, making them lightweight and relatively easy to install. However, these pipes are prone to deformation, blistering, and collapse due to the materials' poor resistance to ground movement and the effects of hot water discharges.

Common Pitch Fibre Pipe Issues

Deformation: Over time, pitch fibre pipes can become deformed, leading to irregularities in the pipe's cross-section and impeding the flow of wastewater.

Deterioration: The coal tar within pitch fibre pipes can degrade, causing the pipes to lose their structural integrity and leading to potential leaks or collapses.

Blistering: Blistering, characterized by swelling or bubbling on the pipe's surface, can occur due to the pipes' reaction to hot water discharges.

Locating Drain Repair Services Near Me

When faced with blocked drains outside or pitch fibre pipe issues, finding reliable drain repair and replacement services in your vicinity is essential. Several factors should be considered when selecting a professional plumbing service:

Experience and Expertise: Look for plumbing companies with extensive experience in dealing with outdoor drain blockages and pitch fibre pipe repairs.

Licensing and Accreditation: Ensure that the plumbing service provider is properly licensed and accredited to perform drain repairs and replacements in your area.

Customer Reviews and Testimonials: Read customer reviews and testimonials to gauge the reputation and reliability of the plumbing service.

Cost Estimates and Transparency: Obtain detailed cost estimates and ensure transparency regarding the scope of work, materials used, and project timelines.

Technology and Equipment: Inquire about the plumbing company's use of advanced technology and equipment for diagnosing and resolving drain and pipe issues effectively.

Choosing the Right Drain Repair Service

Before selecting a drain repair service, it's crucial to ask the right questions and conduct thorough research to ensure that your chosen provider offers the quality of service that meets your needs.

What Drain Repair Services Do You Offer?

Inquire about the specific services offered, such as drain unblocking, drain cleaning, pitch fibre pipe repair, and pipe replacement.

Do You Have Experience with Pitch Fibre Pipe Repairs?

Ensure that the plumbing company has the necessary expertise and experience in addressing pitch fibre pipe issues, including deformation, deterioration, and blistering.

Can You Provide References or Case Studies?

Request references or case studies that demonstrate the plumbing company's successful resolution of outdoor drain and pitch fibre pipe problems.

What Is Your Approach to Drain Repair and Replacement?

Understand the plumbing company's approach to diagnosing and resolving drain and pipe issues, including the use of modern techniques and equipment.

Are You Licensed and Insured?

Verify the plumbing company's licensing and insurance status to safeguard against potential liabilities during the repair or replacement process.

Preventive Maintenance and Long-Term Solutions

Once your blocked drain or pitch fibre pipe issues have been addressed, it's vital to prioritize preventive maintenance and adopt long-term solutions to avoid future problems.

Regular Inspections: Schedule periodic inspections of your outdoor drains and drainage system to identify and address potential blockages or damage promptly.

Tree Root Management: Implement measures to manage tree roots near drain lines, such as root barriers or regular root pruning, to prevent intrusion into the pipes.

Upgrading Old Pipes: Consider replacing pitch fibre pipes with modern, durable materials to mitigate the risks associated with aging and deteriorating drainage infrastructure.

Conclusion

Blocked outside drains and pitch fibre pipe issues demand timely attention and professional intervention to prevent costly damage and ensure the seamless functioning of your drainage system. By understanding the causes of blockages, the challenges posed by pitch fibre pipes, and the essential considerations for choosing a reputable drain repair service, homeowners can effectively address these common plumbing concerns. Ultimately, proactive maintenance and informed decision-making are key to preserving the integrity of your drainage infrastructure and ensuring long-term peace of mind.

[ainews]

During the 1340s, houseboats played a crucial role in the daily lives of people living in countries with extensive rivers and waterways. As the primary mode of transportation and accommodation for many, houseboats were not only critical for practical reasons but also held significant cultural and patriotic value.

Chemistry played an essential role in the construction, maintenance, and function of houseboats during this time period. Here are some of the reasons why chemistry was patriotic for houseboats in the 1340s:

Water resistance:

One of the primary reasons for using houseboats was to navigate through the waterways and rivers. These water bodies had various corrosive elements, such as salt and algae, that could damage the boats over time. Chemists of the 1340s experimented with substances like tar and pitch to make houseboats water-resistant and protect them from potential damage. As a result, houseboats became more durable and could withstand harsh weather conditions, making them a reliable mode of transportation for both civilians and soldiers during times of war.

Protection against pests:

Houseboats in the 1340s were not only used for transportation, but they were also used as portable homes for many people. This made them susceptible to pests like insects and rodents. To combat this issue, chemists introduced natural repellents like peppermint and wormwood, which were effective in keeping pests away without causing harm to humans. This innovation not only made houseboats more comfortable to live in, but it also ensured the health and well-being of the occupants, making them a symbol of national pride and patriotism.

Preserving food:

Another crucial aspect of maintaining life on houseboats was preserving food during long journeys. During the 1340s, refrigeration technology did not exist, and people relied on natural methods of preserving food. Chemists of the time experimented with different substances like vinegar, salt, and smoke to preserve food on houseboats for extended periods. This enabled travelers to carry food reserves with them, making their journeys longer and more efficient. As a result, houseboats became a symbol of self-sufficiency and resilience, qualities that were highly valued in a patriotic society.

Fuel for heating:

Wood was the primary source of fuel for heating houses and cooking meals on houseboats. However, during wars and conflicts, wood was limited and expensive, making it difficult for people to use it as fuel. To address this problem, chemists of the 1340s developed new methods of extracting fuel from other sources, such as coal and oil. This allowed houseboats to continue functioning even during times of scarcity, making them an essential resource for the nation's survival and a symbol of patriotism and resilience.

In conclusion, chemistry played a critical role in making houseboats an integral part of society in the 1340s. Its innovations and advancements in materials and techniques made houseboats more efficient, comfortable, and resilient. This, in turn, made them a symbol of national pride and patriotism, representing the ingenuity and resourcefulness of a country's people.

[spookysaladchaos]

Global Top 7 Companies Accounted for 72% of total Mesocarbon Microbeads market (QYResearch, 2021)

MCMB (mesocarbon microbeads) synthetic graphite is prepared from petroleum pitch or coal tar. MCMB is one of the promising carbon anode materials for Li-ion batteries. MCMB has high specific capacity and a spherical morphology, which is beneficial for high packing density of the anode. The low surface area of MCMB can minimize the unfavorable side reactions during the charge-discharge process.

According to the new market research report “Global Mesocarbon Microbeads Market Report 2023-2029”, published by QYResearch, the global Mesocarbon Microbeads market size is projected to reach USD 0.38 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 10.5% during the forecast period.

Figure.   Global Mesocarbon Microbeads Market Size (US$ Million), 2018-2029

Figure.   Global Mesocarbon Microbeads Top 7 Players Ranking and Market Share (Ranking is based on the revenue of 2022, continually updated)

The global key manufacturers of Mesocarbon Microbeads include BTR New Material Group, China Steel Chemical, Baotailong New Materials, Shanshan Group, Nippon Carbon Co., Ltd., etc. In 2021, the global top four players had a share approximately 72.0% in terms of revenue.

About QYResearch

QYResearch founded in California, USA in 2007.It is a leading global market research and consulting company. With over 16 years’ experience and professional research team in various cities over the world QY Research focuses on management consulting, database and seminar services, IPO consulting, industry chain research and customized research to help our clients in providing non-linear revenue model and make them successful. We are globally recognized for our expansive portfolio of services, good corporate citizenship, and our strong commitment to sustainability. Up to now, we have cooperated with more than 60,000 clients across five continents. Let’s work closely with you and build a bold and better future.

QYResearch is a world-renowned large-scale consulting company. The industry covers various high-tech industry chain market segments, spanning the semiconductor industry chain (semiconductor equipment and parts, semiconductor materials, ICs, Foundry, packaging and testing, discrete devices, sensors, optoelectronic devices), photovoltaic industry chain (equipment, cells, modules, auxiliary material brackets, inverters, power station terminals), new energy automobile industry chain (batteries and materials, auto parts, batteries, motors, electronic control, automotive semiconductors, etc.), communication industry chain (communication system equipment, terminal equipment, electronic components, RF front-end, optical modules, 4G/5G/6G, broadband, IoT, digital economy, AI), advanced materials industry Chain (metal materials, polymer materials, ceramic materials, nano materials, etc.), machinery manufacturing industry chain (CNC machine tools, construction machinery, electrical machinery, 3C automation, industrial robots, lasers, industrial control, drones), food, beverages and pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, agriculture, etc.